 | | CREDIT: Ali Imam, Reuters | | A doctor attends to a Pakistani man injured during a suicide bombing in Dera Ismail Khan on Sunday. |
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Less
than six years after 9/11, the great Clash of Civilizations has fizzled
out. It's been replaced by a civil war within a single civilization.
Consider these news events from recent weeks, and the pattern becomes
clear: - In Pakistan, government troops laid bloody siege to the Red
Mosque in the centre of Islamabad, precipitating a string of
retaliatory suicide bombings in other parts of the country. On
Wednesday, Ayman al-Zawahri, al-Qaeda's second-in-command, urged
revenge against Pakistan's government. ("This crime can only be washed
by repentance or blood.")A secret Pakistani interior ministry document
recently disclosed by The New York Times warns that Islamist insurgents
in the country's northwest tribal areas -- the same ones fuelling the
civil war in Afghanistan--may soon threaten Pakistan's central
government. - In Gaza, Islamists loyal to Hamas decisively routed
Fatah, the once-unrivalled Palestinian movement founded by Yasser
Arafat. Fatah-affiliated President Mahmoud Abbas described Hamas as
"terrorists" (a word familiar to us, but taboo within Palestinian
society -- until now). - In Lebanon, government troops waged war on
remnants of the extremist Islamist group Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr
al-Bared refugee camp. The country's governing coalition is also
confronting an ongoing political challenge from Iranian-sponsored
Islamist terrorist group Hezbollah. - In Iraq, sectarian killings
between Shiite and Sunni death squads continue apace. Last week, more
than 100 people were killed when a jihadi-driven truck filled with tons
of explosives blew up in the town of Amirli, in a region claimed by
both Arab and Kurdish Muslims. Meanwhile, American troops are waging
war against al-Qaeda-linked death squads, fighting in collaboration
with Sunni sheikhs who, until recently, were considered terrorists
themselves. - In Iran, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a hard-line
theocrat who is seeking to summon Shiite Islam's "12th Imam" from his
ethereal slumber, is facing mounting criticism from disenchanted
citizens amidst a brutal state campaign to enforce Sharia law
--including the death by stoning of adulterers. - In Somalia, a grenade
attack against soldiers loyal to the Ethiopian-backed interim
government prompted troops to open fire on civilians. The army has
since closed down Mogadishu's main market and is rooting out the
Islamist insurgents that infest it. - In Algeria, which this month
hosted the Africa Games, a suicide bomber blew up a refrigerator truck
full of explosives outside a military post, killing 10. Al-Qaeda in
Islamic Maghreb claimed responsibility.
Everywhere, the basic
plot is the same: traditional Muslim sheiks and autocrats battling with
murderous jihadis for control of Muslim lands. In each case, it is
Muslims themselves -- not Western soldiers or politicians -- who will
decide the outcome.
Of course, Muslims are still trying to blow
up infidels in London and Glasgow, not to mention Tel Aviv, Kashmir and
a hundred other places. But with every passing month, Muslim violence
becomes more self-directed. By the time Iran gets its Shiite Bomb,
Wahhabist Saudi Arabia may be as much at risk as Israel.
In an
obvious sense, this is good news for the West. But the trend also means
that we are losing our ability to shape events. After 9/11, George W.
Bush and his international supporters were swept up in a grand
Wilsonian project to revamp the political culture of the Muslim world.
But six years later, we're largely back on the sidelines, feebly
exhorting our chosen autocrats -- Pervez Musharraf, Mahmoud Abbas,
Fouad Siniora, Nouri al-Maliki, King Hussein, Hosni Mubarak, King
Abdullah -- to "do more to fight terrorism." Without realizing it, we
have gone from realists to democratic utopians back to realists again.
The
trend will be hard to reverse. In democracies, voters support wars when
they see clear, morally compelling arguments for waging them. That
wasn't a problem when the stakes were credibly cast as between good and
evil. But the war now is murkier. Most of the Muslim leaders we now are
supporting are not democratic folk heroes, but compromised autocrats.
Even Afghan President Hamid Karzai, by all accounts a decent fellow, is
beholden to drug dealers and local warlords to maintain power.
These
men are a lot saner than the Islamists they're fighting, of course. But
in the long run, Western voters won't risk the lives of their sons and
daughters to prop up a lesser evil fighting one side of an alien, often
barbaric civil war.
jkay@nationalpost.com